Zimbabwe and Victoria Falls Destination Guide

This essential guide will help you prepare for an unforgettable journey through Zimbabwe's stunning landscapes and wildlife.

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Safari Wildlife
 
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Essential Travel Information for Zimbabwe

Everything you need to know before your Zimbabwe adventure

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Visa & Entry Requirements

  • Visa Requirements: Most visitors require a visa, available on arrival or in advance.
  • Passport Validity: Must be valid for at least six months beyond your departure date.
  • KAZA UniVisa: Consider this option if also visiting Zambia.
  • Health Requirements: Yellow fever certificate required if arriving from endemic countries.
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Currency & Payments

  • US Dollar is the primary currency, with Zimbabwean dollars also used.
  • Cash: Bring enough US dollars as ATMs can be unreliable.
  • Credit Cards: Limited acceptance outside major hotels and restaurants.
  • Small Denominations: Bring smaller USD bills for easier transactions.
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Mobile & Internet

  • SIM Cards: Econet and NetOne offer affordable data. Purchase at airports or shops.
  • WiFi: Available in hotels and lodges but can be slow and unreliable.
  • Power Adapters: Zimbabwe uses Type G plugs (same as the UK).

Time Zone

  • Zimbabwe follows Central Africa Time (CAT) – UTC +2.
  • Zimbabwe is 7 hours ahead of U.S. Eastern Time (EST) during Standard Time.
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Climate & Weather

  • Dry Season: May – October. Best for wildlife viewing.
  • Wet Season: November – April. Lush landscapes but some areas may be inaccessible.
  • Victoria Falls: Peak water flow March – May, minimal flow October – December.
  • Temperatures: Range from 7-21°C (45-70°F) in winter to 20-30°C (68-86°F) in summer.
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Emergency Contacts

  • Police: 📞 995
  • Ambulance: 📞 994
  • Fire: 📞 993
  • U.S. Embassy (Harare): 📞 +263-4-250-593

Important Safari Considerations

Essential information to prepare you for the realities of safari travel in Zimbabwe

⚠️ Accommodation & Transport

Rustic Accommodations: Safari lodges and camps in Zimbabwe offer an authentic experience that puts you close to nature. While comfortable, these accommodations are often rustic and designed to blend with the environment. Expect occasional wildlife visitors, limited Wi-Fi, and simple amenities.

Bumpy Roads: African conditions are extremely tough on vehicles. While we fastidiously maintain our vehicles at our workshops, you should not expect Africa to be your traditional touring experience. While it's certainly our aim to avoid them, it's important that you set off on your trip knowing that the occasional breakdown can happen and is best treated as part of the adventure. Due to wet weather, there may be times when we have to take an alternative route which will mean longer travel times.

🦟 Malaria Prevention

Malaria does exist in this area of Southern Africa, and hotels will have mosquito nets equipped to protect from bites. Before going to sleep please ensure that the nets are covering the bed completely, with no gaps for mosquitos to get through.

  • Prevent getting bitten by wearing clothes that cover your bare skin. Long shirts, socks, shoes and long pants after dark – most mosquito bites occur below the knee.
  • Speak to your doctor about options for antimalarial tablets.
  • Insect repellent is the single most important line of defense. Make sure you bring enough of an effective (preferably stick or lotion) repellent and that you use it liberally and frequently! You need to look for the active ingredient (DEET) on the bottle.
💰 Currency & Payments

Until at least 2025, USD is the official currency of Zimbabwe. Local payment transfer apps similar to Zelle or Venmo exist, though we highly suggest carrying small bills in US currency. Botswana uses the pula. In both countries, cash is king. Expect many places to not accept credit cards, or to have high fees if they do.

🚍 Safari Vehicles

Our trucks are purpose-built, self-contained safari vehicles. Each seat will have access to a USB outlet to charge your devices.

Each truck is equipped with lockers in the back to store your belongings, though you will need to bring your own lock to secure it if you wish.

💧Water Safety

Trucks are equipped with a water purification system, and we highly suggest bringing a reusable bottle. Local water is unsafe to drink or brush your teeth with, and you should be using purified or bottled water.

Packing Checklist for Zimbabwe

Use this checklist to ensure you pack everything you need for your Zimbabwe safari adventure

Travel Documents & Essentials

  • Passport (valid for at least 6 months)
  • Visa documents or visa fee in USD
  • Flight itinerary & proof of onward travel
  • Travel insurance details
  • Credit/debit cards
  • US Dollars in cash (small denominations)
  • Yellow fever certificate (if applicable)
  • Travel wallet or money belt
  • Copies of important documents (separate from originals)
  • Emergency contact information

Clothing & Safari Gear

  • Neutral-colored clothing (khaki, tan, olive)
  • Long-sleeved shirts (for sun/mosquito protection)
  • Lightweight pants/shorts
  • Safari hat/cap with neck protection
  • Comfortable walking shoes/hiking boots
  • Sandals for casual wear
  • Rain jacket or poncho (in wet season)
  • Warm layer or fleece (for cool mornings/evenings)
  • Swimwear (for hotel pools or Victoria Falls)
  • Sunglasses with UV protection

Health & Safety

  • Malaria prophylaxis (consult your doctor)
  • Insect repellent with high DEET content
  • Sunscreen (SPF 50+ recommended)
  • Hand sanitizer/wet wipes
  • First-aid kit with basics
  • Prescription medications in original packaging
  • Anti-diarrheal medication
  • Water purification tablets/device
  • Motion sickness tablets (for safari drives)
  • Personal toiletries

Safari & Photography Gear

  • Binoculars (essential for wildlife viewing)
  • Camera with zoom lens
  • Extra memory cards and batteries
  • Power bank/portable charger
  • Universal adapter (Type G - UK style)
  • Flashlight or headlamp
  • Day pack for safari drives
  • Reusable water bottle (1L minimum)
  • Notebook/journal
  • Dry bag (for Victoria Falls visits)

Packing Tips

  • Pack light, neutral-colored clothing for safaris (avoid bright colors and camo patterns).
  • Many lodges offer same-day laundry service, so you can pack fewer clothes.
  • Layer clothing for early morning game drives when it can be cool.
  • Keep electronics, valuables, essential medications, and a change of clothes in your carry-on.

Top Destinations & Experiences

Discover the incredible places you'll visit during your Zimbabwe adventure

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Victoria Falls

Known locally as "Mosi-oa-Tunya" (The Smoke That Thunders), Victoria Falls is one of the world's most spectacular natural wonders.

Must-See Experiences:

  • Main Falls Viewpoint – Witness the full majesty of the falls.
  • Devil's Pool – Swim at the edge of the falls (seasonal).
  • Flight of Angels – Helicopter ride over this natural wonder.
  • Sunset Zambezi Cruise – Spot wildlife while enjoying sundowners.

 

Hwange National Park

Zimbabwe's largest national park is home to over 100 mammal species and 400 bird species, including one of Africa's largest elephant populations.

Safari Highlights:

  • Big Five Game Drives – Excellent lion and elephant sightings.
  • Nyamandhlovu Pan – Watch wildlife from the raised hide.
  • Night Safaris – Spot nocturnal animals like aardvarks.
  • Walking Safaris – Experience the bush up-close with expert guides.

 

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Must-Try Zimbabwean Foods

Zimbabwean cuisine reflects the country's agricultural traditions and cultural influences. Here are some dishes you shouldn't miss:

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Sadza

Thick cornmeal porridge served with relish, meat, or vegetables.

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Nyama

Grilled or stewed meat often seasoned with local spices.

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Muriwo

Leafy greens (similar to collard greens) cooked with onions and tomatoes.

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Dovi

Stew made with chicken or vegetables in a rich peanut butter sauce.

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Kapenta

Small dried fish often served with sadza or as a snack.

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Mapopo

Sweet candied papaya, a popular traditional dessert.

Local Culture & Responsible Travel

Tips for respectful travel and cultural awareness during your adventure

Cultural Etiquette

  • Greetings: Zimbabweans value proper greetings. A handshake is common, often using both hands to show respect.
  • Communication: English is widely spoken, but learning a few words in Shona (like "Mangwanani" - good morning) is appreciated.
  • Elders: Show particular respect to elders - this may include standing when they enter a room.
  • Photography: Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.
  • Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting communities or religious sites.

Responsible Tourism

  • Wildlife Ethics: Maintain proper distance from animals and follow guide instructions during safaris.
  • Conservation Support: Choose operators that actively contribute to conservation efforts.
  • Water Conservation: Zimbabwe experiences drought periods - use water responsibly.
  • Local Economy: Buy souvenirs directly from artisans and support community tourism initiatives.
  • Cultural Respect: Learn about local customs and traditions before visiting communities.

⚠️ Important Safety Note

While Zimbabwe is generally welcoming to tourists, be aware of your surroundings in urban areas. Keep valuables secure, avoid displaying expensive items, and take standard safety precautions as you would while traveling anywhere.

Additional Travel Tips

  • Cash is King: Zimbabwe mainly operates on a cash basis. Bring sufficient US dollars.
  • Malaria Prevention: Take appropriate medication and use mosquito repellent, especially at dusk.
  • Wildlife Safety: Always listen to your guides and never approach wild animals.
  • Tipping: 10-15% is customary for services; safari guides often receive $10-20 per day.
  • Drink Bottled Water: Avoid tap water and ice made from unfiltered water.
  • Pack Light: Many safari lodges offer laundry services.

Tipping

Tipping Suggestions: Tips for guides, drivers and restaurants are not included. Tips provide supplemental income, and, while not mandatory, are greatly appreciated. If the local teams have added to the experience, please reward them.

Guides USD $5-10 per person/per day
Drivers USD $5-10 per person/per day
Restaurants  10% of the total bill

Luggage Restrictions

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