India Destination Guide
This essential guide will help you prepare for an unforgettable journey through the diverse landscapes and cultures of India.
About India
India, the world's 7th largest country and 2nd most populated democracy, is known for its vibrant culture, spiritual depth, and geographical diversity. From sacred cows on bustling streets to 300,000+ mosques with stunning architecture, India is a sensory adventure. Home to the world's highest railway bridge (Chenab Bridge at 1,178 feet), India continues to amaze with its extremes and contrasts.
Speak the Language
India has two official national languages: Hindi and English. Here are a few basic phrases:
| English | Hindi (Transliteration) |
|---|---|
| Hello | नमस्ते (Namaste) |
| Thank you | धन्यवाद (Dhanyavaad) |
| Where is the bathroom? | बाथरूम कहाँ है (Baatharoom kahaan hai) |
📱 Download the Google Translate app for help on the go.
Essential Travel Information for India
Everything you need to know before your adventure through India
Visa & Entry Requirements
- e-Tourist Visa: Most nationalities require a visa to enter India. Apply for an e-Tourist Visa online at least 4 days before arrival.
- Passport Validity: Must be valid for at least six months beyond your departure date with at least two blank pages.
- Proof of Onward Travel: Immigration may ask for proof of onward/return travel.
- COVID-19 Requirements: Check current health entry requirements before departure.
Currency & Payments
- Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency. 1 USD ≈ 75 INR (approx).
- ATMs: Widely available in cities and towns. Inform your bank of travel plans to avoid blocked transactions.
- Credit Cards: Accepted in hotels, upscale restaurants, and shopping malls but cash is preferred for smaller establishments.
- Cash Exchange: Exchange currency at official money changers, banks, or airports for the best rates.
Mobile & Internet
- SIM Cards: Jio, Airtel, and Vodafone offer affordable data packages. Purchase at the airport with passport and visa copy.
- WiFi: Available in hotels and cafés, but speeds may vary. Consider a portable WiFi device for continuous connectivity.
- Power Adapters: India uses Type C, D, and M plugs with 230V supply. A universal adapter is recommended.
Time Zone
- India follows Indian Standard Time (IST) – UTC +5:30.
- India is 9.5-10.5 hours ahead of U.S. Eastern Time, depending on daylight saving time.
- India does not observe daylight saving time.
Climate & Weather
- Diverse Climate: Varies by region. North India has distinct seasons while South India remains warm year-round.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March offers pleasant weather across most regions.
- Monsoon Season: June to September brings heavy rainfall to most parts of the country.
- Summer (April-June): Very hot in most regions, with temperatures reaching 40°C (104°F) or higher.
Emergency Contacts
- All-in-One Emergency: 📞 112
- Police: 📞 100
- Ambulance: 📞 108
- Tourist Police: Available in major tourist cities
- COVID-19 Helpline: 📞 +91-11-23978046
Packing Checklist for India
Use this checklist to ensure you pack everything you need for your India adventure
Travel Documents & Essentials
- Passport (valid for at least 6 months)
- e-Visa printout or visa
- Flight itinerary & hotel reservations
- Travel insurance details (highly recommended)
- Credit/debit cards
- Indian Rupees (some cash for arrival)
- International driver's license (if planning to drive)
- Travel wallet or money belt
- Copies of important documents (separate from originals)
- Emergency contact information
Clothing & Accessories
- Conservative clothing (shoulders/knees covered)
- Active shoes for long days on your feet
- Light, breathable fabrics (cotton, linen)
- Long-sleeved shirts/pants (for sun/mosquito protection)
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sandals/flip-flops
- Scarf/shawl (for women, useful for temple visits)
- Hat or cap for sun protection
- Sunglasses
- Avoid low-cut tops and short shorts
Health & Safety
- Prescription medications (in original packaging)
- Pepto Bismol, Imodium, Dramamine
- Sunblock (SPF 30+ and reef-safe)
- Bug spray (DEET or Picaridin-based repellent)
- Hand sanitizer/wet wipes
- Earplugs for noisy environments
- Oral rehydration salts
- Water purification tablets
- Reusable water bottle with filter (e.g., Grayl)
- Laundry soap packets
Electronics & Gadgets
- Universal power adapter (Type C, D, and M plugs)
- Smartphone & charger
- Camera & charger
- Portable charger/power bank
- Headphones
- Day pack for snacks, camera, sunscreen, etc.
- Flashlight or headlamp (useful during power outages)
- Travel adapter with surge protection
- Portable fan (optional for hot weather)
- Offline maps and translation app
Tipping Guidelines
| Role | Suggested Tip (per person/day) |
|---|---|
| Guides | USD $9–13 |
| Drivers | USD $7–10 |
| Restaurants | 10% of the bill (give to server directly) |
Tipping (or baksheesh) is appreciated, though not mandatory.
Packing Tips
- Pack light and leave room for souvenirs. India is a shopper's paradise!
- Call your bank to alert them before you travel.
- Most toiletries and basic medications are readily available in Indian pharmacies.
- Keep valuables in your carry-on luggage, not in checked bags.
- Bonus Tip: Always pack extra underwear!
Top Destinations & Experiences in India
Discover the incredible places you'll visit during your adventure
Agra & The Taj Mahal
The world's most famous monument to love, the Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel that shouldn't be missed.
Must-See Attractions:
- Taj Mahal – Visit at sunrise for the most magical experience.
- Agra Fort – Impressive red sandstone fortress with incredible views of the Taj.
- Mehtab Bagh – Garden complex with perfect Taj Mahal views, especially at sunset.
- Itimad-ud-Daulah – Known as "Baby Taj," this exquisite tomb predates the Taj Mahal.
Jaipur & Rajasthan
Experience the rich cultural heritage and royal grandeur of the "Pink City" and surrounding desert state.
City Highlights:
- Amber Fort – Majestic hilltop fortress with elephant rides to the entrance.
- City Palace – Stunning royal residence with museums and courtyards.
- Hawa Mahal – The iconic "Palace of Winds" with its distinctive honeycomb facade.
- Jantar Mantar – UNESCO-listed astronomical instruments from the 1700s.
Kerala Backwaters
Experience tranquil waterways, lush landscapes, and a slower pace of life in "God's Own Country."
Kerala Highlights:
- Alleppey Houseboat Stay – Float through serene canals on traditional houseboats.
- Fort Kochi – Colonial architecture and Chinese fishing nets.
- Munnar Tea Plantations – Rolling hills covered in verdant tea gardens.
- Ayurvedic Treatments – Experience traditional wellness therapies in their homeland.
Local Culture & Responsible Travel
Tips for respectful travel and cultural awareness during your adventure
Cultural Etiquette
- Greetings: Join your hands together in a "Namaste" gesture. This is a respectful way to greet people.
- Footwear: Remove shoes and hats when entering temples or homes.
- Right Hand Usage: Use only your right hand for eating, giving or receiving items as the left hand is considered unclean.
- No Pointing: Don't point with your index finger—gesture with a flat palm.
- Temple Etiquette: No leather items; photography may be restricted; non-Hindus often can't enter inner sanctums.
- Dress Modestly: Cover shoulders and knees. No sleeveless tops, tank tops, or shorts—especially for women.
Responsible Tourism
- Wildlife Tourism: Support ethical animal experiences. Avoid elephant rides or attractions with performing animals.
- Plastic Waste: Carry a reusable water bottle with a filter. Avoid single-use plastics where possible.
- Water Conservation: Be mindful of water usage, especially in drought-prone areas.
- Support Local: Buy handicrafts directly from artisans and eat at locally-owned restaurants.
- Respectful Bargaining: While haggling is expected in markets, be fair and respectful. Remember that small amounts to you may be significant to vendors.
⚠️ Important Safety Note
India is generally safe for travelers who exercise common sense precautions, but be aware of petty theft in crowded areas. Avoid traveling alone at night, especially women. Keep a copy of your passport and visa separate from the originals. Register with your country's embassy upon arrival for added safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the tap water safe to drink?
No. Use filtered or bottled water. Avoid brushing your teeth with tap water. A Grayl filter bottle is recommended.
Do I need a visa?
Yes. Your passport must be valid for 6+ months and have at least 2 blank pages.
Should I get travel insurance?
Highly recommended. Try World Nomads or your preferred provider.
What's public transport like?
Buses dominate urban transport. Auto rickshaws, taxis, and cycle rickshaws are common. Few cities have metro systems.
Are Uber or Lyft available?
Yes, primarily in large cities like Delhi.
Do I need to dress modestly?
Yes—especially at religious sites. Head coverings may be required in temples. Your guide will inform you when needed.
Final Travel Tips
- Bargain with Confidence: Negotiate prices for souvenirs, tuk-tuks, and market goods.
- Toilet Paper: Carry your own toilet paper and hand sanitizer, as many public facilities may not have them.
- Bottled Water: Drink only bottled or purified water. Check that seals are intact when purchasing bottles.
- Street Food: Go to busy stalls with high turnover for the safest and freshest street food.
- Transportation: Use reputable ride-hailing apps like Uber or Ola for safer taxi experiences.
- Cultural Sensitivity: India is diverse with varying customs across regions; what's acceptable in one area may not be in another.
Luggage Restrictions
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