Colombia: Trip Preparation & Destination Information

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Colombia Destination Guide

About Colombia

Colombia is a country of incredible diversity, where lush coffee-covered mountains, colorful colonial towns, vibrant cities, and Caribbean coastlines come together to create one of South America's most captivating destinations. From misty cloud forests and towering Andes peaks to tropical rainforests and white-sand beaches, unforgettable adventures await around every corner.

Overview

Discover Colombia's Caribbean coast on a journey that blends vibrant culture with unforgettable adventure. Wander the colorful streets of Cartagena before venturing into the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta to trek the legendary Lost City, following ancient Indigenous paths through lush rainforest, river valleys, and mountain landscapes. Along the way, immerse yourself in the region's rich history, breathtaking scenery, and one of Colombia's most rewarding outdoor experiences.

 

Established: July 20, 1810

Area: 440,831 sq mi (282.5 million acres)

Elevation: Sea level (0 ft) & 18,947 ft (5,775 m, Pico Cristóbal Colón and Pico Simón Bolívar)

Time Zone: Colombia Time (COT), UTC -5

Emergency Number: 123 (National emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance)

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Colombia

Packing List

Language

While Spanish is Colombia's official language, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is home to several Indigenous communities that maintain their own languages, including:

  • Spanish (official)

  • Kogi (Kággaba)

  • Arhuaco (Ikʉ)

  • Wiwa (Damana)

  • Kankuamo

What to pack to hike Lost City Trek in Colombia

Weather

SANTA MARTA WEATHER

Fun Facts

  • Colombia has coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, making it the only South American country with access to both.
  • The Lost City (Ciudad Perdida) was built by the Indigenous Tairona people around 800 CE, making it over 650 years older than Machu Picchu.
  • More than 1,200 ancient stone steps lead to the Lost City after a four-day trek through the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
  • The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is the world's highest coastal mountain range, rising from sea level to nearly 18,950 feet (5,775 m) in just 26 miles (42 km).
  • The Sierra Nevada is recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site for its exceptional biodiversity and cultural significance.
  • The Sierra Nevada is home to four Indigenous communities—the Kogi, Arhuaco, Wiwa, and Kankuamo—who consider the mountains the "Heart of the World."
  • Cartagena's Walled City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colorful colonial architecture, plazas, and centuries-old fortifications.
  • Colombia is one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth, ranking first in bird and orchid species and second overall in biodiversity.
  • Colombia is the world's largest producer of emeralds, supplying an estimated 70–90% of the world's emeralds.
  • One of Colombia's most iconic dishes is the arepa, a grilled corn cake enjoyed throughout the country with a variety of fillings and toppings.

Tipping

Tipping Suggestions: Tips for guides, drivers and restaurants are not included. Tips provide supplemental income, and, while not mandatory, are greatly appreciated. If the local teams have added to the experience, please reward them.

Trek Guides USD $15-25 per person/per day
Drivers USD $10-20 per person/per day
Restaurants  10% of meal cost

FAQ

How difficult is the Lost City Trek?
The Lost City Trek is considered a challenging, multi-day hike. Expect 5–9 hours of hiking each day over steep, uneven, and often muddy terrain in hot and humid conditions. A high level of fitness and stamina is strongly recommended.

What should I pack for the trek?
Pack as lightly as possible in a small to medium backpack (25–50L), as you'll carry your own belongings throughout the four-day trek. Quick dry clothing, broken-in hiking boots, rain gear, sun protection, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle are essential. Your larger luggage can be securely stored in Santa Marta before the trek begins.

Do you recommend travel insurance?
While not required, we highly recommend all travelers purchase travel insurance before their trip to help protect against unexpected situations. You can explore our travel insurance option through the Traveler Portal.

Is Colombia safe for Travelers?
Colombia is a popular destination for international travelers, and both Cartagena and the Lost City Trek are well-established tourism destinations. As with any trip, use common-sense precautions, keep an eye on your belongings, follow your local Guides' instructions, and avoid displaying valuables.

Do I need a visa?
U.S. citizens do not need a visa for tourist visits to Colombia lasting up to 90 days. Travelers from other countries should check entry requirements before departure.

What will the weather be like?
Expect warm, tropical weather throughout your journey. Cartagena is typically hot and humid year-round, while the Lost City Trek features similar temperatures with frequent humidity, afternoon rain showers, and muddy trail conditions. Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing and rain protection are highly recommended. Nights will be cold (64 degrees Fahrenheit) so it is advised to bring long sleeves to sleep in.

Luggage Restrictions

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Luggage Restrictions purple (2)

Book With Confidence

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